What is a computer (الحاسوب)?
A computer (الحاسوب, al-hasub) is an electronic device that receives data, processes it with a processor, stores it in memory and storage, and shows the results on a screen or sends them to other devices. The Arabic word الحاسوب translates to "computer" in English. Common forms include desktop PCs, laptops, mini PCs, all-in-one PCs, industrial computers and thin clients.
Key components and specifications
Every computer depends on a small set of parts:
-
Processor (CPU): Runs programs. Specs include core count, maximum frequency and cache size.
-
Memory (RAM): Holds active data. Capacity is listed in GB.
-
Storage: Keeps files and the operating system. SSDs are listed in GB or TB.
-
Power input: The adapter voltage and current, such as 12V 7A or 19V 3A.
-
Connectivity: Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LAN ports and display outputs such as HDMI.
Comparison of common computer types
| Type | Typical use | Example processor family |
|---|---|---|
| Industrial PC | Factory control, machine vision, harsh environments | Intel Core i5, i7 |
| Mini PC | Office, digital signage, compact desktop | Intel Core i3, AMD Ryzen 5 |
| Thin client | Remote desktop access, kiosks | ARM Cortex A53 |
Uses and applications
Computers run office software, web browsing, data logging, process control and media playback. Industrial computers are used where dust, heat and continuous operation are present. Mini PCs fit behind monitors or in small spaces. Thin clients connect to a server and keep most data off the device.
Thinvent products featuring this technology
Thinvent manufactures computers in several classes. The Thinvent Industrial PC IPC5 is available with the Intel Core i5-1240P and Core i7-1255U processors, with 16 GB or 32 GB of DDR4 RAM and 512 GB or 1 TB SSD storage. The Thinvent Industrial PC IPC3 uses the Intel Core i3-1215U. The Thinvent Aero Mini PC is available with the Intel Core i3-1215U and the Intel Core 5 120U. The Thinvent Treo Mini PC is available with the Intel N5095A and the AMD Ryzen 5 7430U. The Thinvent Micro 5R Thin Client uses the ARM Cortex A53 processor with WiFi 6 and Bluetooth. The Thinvent range does not include processors other than those listed.
